Pros and Cons of Different Types of Water Piping System

When it comes to water supply, the right choice of material for the water piping system can make a significant difference. In the earliest days, plumbing systems used lead and clay pipes for transport of water to homes and industry. However, given the fragility of clay and the increased instances of lead poisoning rendered these materials obsolete and newer materials began to be used. Presently, the major plumbing systems around the world use copper pipes, galvanized steel pipes and plastic pipes for water supply. Let us look at each of these in turn to understand their pros and cons:

Copper Pipes

One of the more traditional materials used in plumbing systems, copper continues to be in use even today. They are considered a popular choice owing to their long lasting durability with life of at least 50 years. Copper pipes are also resistant to leakage and corrosion and can withstand high ranges of temperature. As copper does not allow bacteria to fester, it is considered safe for transporting potable water to homes and other establishments. At the same time, copper being metallic, it can be recycled if it has been replaced. However, the high cost of installing the copper pipes has reduced its mass scale use in recent times.

Galvanized Steel Pipes

Many old establishments also use galvanized steel pipes for plumbing systems. These pipes are made from steel which is coated with a layer of zinc to prevent rusting and thereby improving the life of the pipes. Galvanized steel pipes are extremely strong and mostly used to transport non-potable water in industry and for agricultural purposes. They are also cheaper than copper pipes, which made them a preferred choice in the previous century. However, they can become corroded by rust if not galvanized properly and can contaminate the water.

Plastic Pipes

Plastic has become a preferred material of choice for water plumbing systems in homes and industrial concerns in recent years. It is used as a standalone material or blended with vinyl to make the popular PVC pipes. Plastic has acquired popularity owing to its longevity and lightweight nature which makes it easy to transport and install. It is also cheaper than other piping systems and resistant to corrosion, making it safe for supplying potable water.

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